PRONOUN
It is a word used instead of (i.e. in the Place of Noun)
Example: - Ajay is my classmate. He studies very well and he always stands first in the class
Pronouns are Five Types they are:-
1) Personal Pronouns
2) Reflexive pronouns
3) Emphatic pronouns
4) Demonstrative pronouns
5) Indefinite pronouns
1) PERSONAL PRONOUN :-
PERSON | SINGULAR | PLURAL |
1st
|
I
|
We
|
2nd
|
You
|
You
|
3rd
|
He, She, It
|
They
|
NOMINATIVE CASE | POSSESSIVE CASE | ACCUSATIVE CASE |
Used as subjects
|
Used to express ownership
|
Used as object
|
I
|
My mine
|
Me
|
We
|
Our, Ours
|
Us
|
You
|
Your, Yours
|
You
|
They
|
Their, Their’s
|
Them
|
He
|
His, His
|
Him
|
She
|
Her, Hers
|
Her
|
It
|
Its, Its
|
It
|
Examples:-
- This is my book
This book is mine
- This is your bike
This bike is your
- It is their mistake
This Mistake is their
2) REFLEXIVE PRONOUN: -
These Pronouns are used to say that the action reflects i.e. turns back to the subject. It is to say that the subject/doer and receiver of the action is same Myself, Ourselves, Yourself, Yourselves, themselves, himself, itself.
3) EMPHATIC PRONOUNS:-
Emphatic Pronouns used to stress the action.
Myself, our self, yourself, yourselves, themselves, himself, herself, itself.
EXAMPLE
· I myself handed over the file to the lecturer
· Today I myself have cooked dinner
· You yourself came to my home and begged me
· She herself invited me
4) DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS:-
These Pronouns are Used to point out the particular identity.
EXAMPLES: - these, those, that,this
· This is my book
· That is not my book
· These are my books
· Those are my friends
5)INDEFINITE PRONOUNS:-
These pronouns do not refer to any particular person
EXAMPLE: - one, none, some, someone, no one, everyone, anyone, nobody, everybody.
VERB
It indicates an action and time of action
1) I wake up at 6:00 A.M Daily
2) We submitted our project work
3) We are learning parts of speech
4) She will come tomorrow
VERBS
Verbs are two types they are
A) Main Verbs
B) Auxiliary or Helping verbs
1) Main Verbs are
Verb –S form
|
Verb-1
|
Verb-2
|
Verb-3
|
Verb-4/ing form
|
1) Auxiliary or Helping Verbs
These are two types
A) Primary Auxiliary Verbs
B) Modal Auxiliary Verbs
PRIMARY AUXILIARY | MODAL AUXILIARY | |
Be-Forms
|
Can
|
Could
|
Do-Forms
|
May
|
Might
|
Have- Forms
|
Shall
|
Should
|
Will
|
Would
| |
Used to, Ought to, Need, Must, Dare , etc.
|
Example of Primary Auxiliary
Be-Forms :- Is, Am,Is, Are, Was, Were, Shall be, Will be
|
D0-Forms :- Does, Do, Did
|
Have-Forms :- Have, Has, Had, Shall have, Will have
|
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