PRONOUN


             It is a word used instead of (i.e. in the Place of Noun)

Example: - Ajay is my classmate. He studies very well and he always stands first in the class

Pronouns are Five Types they are:-
1)      Personal Pronouns
2)      Reflexive pronouns
3)      Emphatic pronouns
4)      Demonstrative pronouns
5)      Indefinite pronouns

1)  PERSONAL PRONOUN :-


PERSON

SINGULAR

PLURAL

1st
I
We
2nd
You
You
3rd
He, She, It
They


NOMINATIVE CASE

POSSESSIVE CASE

ACCUSATIVE CASE

Used as subjects
Used to express ownership
Used as object
I
My mine
Me
We
Our, Ours
Us
You
Your, Yours
You
They
Their, Their’s
Them
He
His, His
Him
She
Her, Hers
Her
It
Its, Its
It
















                
                 
Examples:-
                             

  •    This is my book

             This book is mine
  •    This is your bike

             This bike is your
  •    It is their mistake

            This Mistake is their

2) REFLEXIVE PRONOUN-

               These Pronouns are used to say that the action reflects i.e. turns back to the subject. It is to say that the subject/doer and receiver of the action is same Myself, Ourselves, Yourself, Yourselves, themselves, himself, itself.
                       
            
3) EMPHATIC PRONOUNS:-
          Emphatic Pronouns used to stress the action.
Myself, our self, yourself, yourselves, themselves, himself, herself, itself.

EXAMPLE
·        I myself handed over the file to the lecturer
·        Today I myself have cooked dinner
·        You yourself came to my home and begged me
·        She herself invited me

4) DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS:-

These Pronouns are Used to point out the particular identity.

EXAMPLES: - these, those, that,this
·        This is my book
·        That is not my book
·        These are my books
·        Those are my friends

5)INDEFINITE PRONOUNS:-

These pronouns do not refer to any particular person

EXAMPLE: - one, none, some, someone, no one, everyone, anyone, nobody, everybody.




VERB

It indicates an action and time of action
1)    I wake up at 6:00 A.M Daily
2)    We submitted our project work
3)    We are learning parts of speech
4)    She will come tomorrow

VERBS


Verbs are two types they are
A) Main Verbs
B)  Auxiliary or Helping verbs
1)    Main Verbs are
Verb –S form
Verb-1
Verb-2
Verb-3
Verb-4/ing form

1)   Auxiliary or Helping Verbs
 These are two types
A)   Primary Auxiliary Verbs
B)    Modal Auxiliary Verbs

PRIMARY AUXILIARY

MODAL AUXILIARY

Be-Forms
Can
Could
Do-Forms
May
Might
Have- Forms
Shall
Should
Will
Would
Used to, Ought to, Need, Must, Dare , etc.

Example of Primary Auxiliary

Be-Forms      :-                  Is, Am,Is, Are, Was, Were, Shall be, Will be
D0-Forms     :-                  Does, Do, Did
Have-Forms :-                  Have, Has, Had, Shall have, Will have

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